C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves zone in NSW
C1 is a zone in the NSW Standard Instrument, and 123 of the 147 council Local Environmental Plans (LEPs) use it. This page shows what the zone is for and what those councils allow in it, counted from each council’s own land use table.
- Used by
- 123 of the 147 council LEPs
- Uses the table doesn’t name
- prohibited in 123 of the 123
- Tables as at
- 19 August 2026
What the zone is for
Every council that uses C1 includes these objectives, word for word. They come from the Standard Instrument, the template all NSW council plans are built on:
- To enable the management and appropriate use of land that is reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 or that is acquired under Part 11 of that Act.
- To enable uses authorised under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 .
- To identify land that is to be reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 and to protect the environmental significance of that land.
3 of the 123 LEPs add objectives of their own, so the full list for a property depends on its council.
Uses the table doesn’t name
Every council’s table ends with a rule for anything it hasn’t listed. 123 of the 123 LEPs prohibit any use their C1 table doesn’t name.
That is why a use can be counted as prohibited above in more councils than actually name it.
What the zone doesn’t tell you
- Lot size, height and floor space are set on the LEP maps for each property, so they vary within the same zone.
- Heritage, flood and bushfire mapping can limit what is possible on a lot even where the zone allows it.
- State policies can apply as well as the council’s table. Granny flats are dealt with under the Housing SEPP, and small works such as sheds can be exempt development under the Codes SEPP. See the NSW granny flat rules and NSW shed rules.
An address search shows all of this for one property.
Council LEPs that use C1 (123)
Some councils have more than one LEP, each covering part of the area.
- Armidale Regional LEP 2012
- Ballina LEP 2012
- Balranald LEP 2010
- Bathurst Regional LEP 2014
- Bayside LEP 2021
- Bega Valley LEP 2013
- Bellingen LEP 2010
- Berrigan LEP 2013
- Bland LEP 2011
- Blue Mountains LEP 2015
- Bogan LEP 2011
- Bombala LEP 2012
- Bourke LEP 2012
- Brewarrina LEP 2012
- Byron LEP 2014
- Cabonne LEP 2012
- Camden LEP 2010
- Campbelltown LEP 2015
- Canterbury-Bankstown LEP 2023
- Carrathool LEP 2012
- Central Coast LEP 2022
- Central Darling LEP 2012
- Cessnock LEP 2011
- Clarence Valley LEP 2011
- Cobar LEP 2012
- Coffs Harbour LEP 2013
- Cooma-Monaro LEP 2013
- Coonamble LEP 2011
- Cootamundra LEP 2013
- Corowa LEP 2012
- Cowra LEP 2012
- Dubbo Regional LEP 2022
- Dungog LEP 2014
- Edward River LEP 2013
- Eurobodalla LEP 2012
- Forbes LEP 2013
- Georges River LEP 2021
- Gilgandra LEP 2011
- Glen Innes Severn LEP 2012
- Gloucester LEP 2010
- Goulburn Mulwaree LEP 2009
- Great Lakes LEP 2014
- Greater Hume LEP 2012
- Greater Taree LEP 2010
- Griffith LEP 2014
- Gundagai LEP 2011
- Gunnedah LEP 2012
- Guyra LEP 2012
- Gwydir LEP 2013
- Hawkesbury LEP 2012
- Hay LEP 2011
- Hilltops LEP 2022
- Hornsby LEP 2013
- Hunters Hill LEP 2012
- Inverell LEP 2012
- Jerilderie LEP 2012
- Junee LEP 2012
- Kempsey LEP 2013
- Kiama LEP 2011
- Ku-ring-gai LEP 2015
- Kyogle LEP 2012
- Lachlan LEP 2013
- Lake Macquarie LEP 2014
- Leeton LEP 2014
- Lismore LEP 2012
- Lithgow LEP 2014
- Liverpool LEP 2008
- Liverpool Plains LEP 2011
- Lockhart LEP 2012
- Manly LEP 2013
- Mid-Western Regional LEP 2012
- Moree Plains LEP 2011
- Mosman LEP 2012
- Murray LEP 2011
- Murrumbidgee LEP 2013
- Muswellbrook LEP 2009
- Nambucca LEP 2010
- Narrabri LEP 2012
- Narrandera LEP 2013
- Narromine LEP 2011
- Newcastle LEP 2012
- Oberon LEP 2013
- Orange LEP 2011
- Parkes LEP 2012
- Penrith LEP 2010
- Pittwater LEP 2014
- Port Macquarie-Hastings LEP 2011
- Port Stephens LEP 2013
- Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional LEP 2022
- Randwick LEP 2012
- Richmond Valley LEP 2012
- Ryde LEP 2014
- Shellharbour LEP 2013
- Shoalhaven LEP 2014
- Singleton LEP 2013
- Snowy River LEP 2013
- Sutherland Shire LEP 2015
- Tamworth Regional LEP 2010
- Temora LEP 2010
- Tenterfield LEP 2013
- The Hills LEP 2019
- Tumbarumba LEP 2010
- Tumut LEP 2012
- Tweed LEP 2014
- Upper Hunter LEP 2013
- Upper Lachlan LEP 2010
- Uralla LEP 2012
- Urana LEP 2011
- Wagga Wagga LEP 2010
- Wakool LEP 2013
- Walcha LEP 2012
- Walgett LEP 2013
- Warren LEP 2012
- Warringah LEP 2011
- Warrumbungle LEP 2013
- Weddin LEP 2011
- Wentworth LEP 2011
- Willoughby LEP 2012
- Wingecarribee LEP 2010
- Wollondilly LEP 2011
- Wollongong LEP 2009
- Woollahra LEP 2014
- Yass Valley LEP 2013
Land zoned under a State Environmental Planning Policy rather than a council LEP, such as some growth precincts, isn’t included in these counts.
Frequently asked questions
What is C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves zoning in NSW?
C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves is one of the zones in the NSW Standard Instrument, used by 123 of the 147 council Local Environmental Plans. Its first standard objective is: “To enable the management and appropriate use of land that is reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 or that is acquired under Part 11 of that Act.”
What happens to uses the C1 table doesn’t list?
123 of the 123 LEPs prohibit any use their C1 table doesn’t name. That catch-all rule is part of each council’s table, so a use can be prohibited in C1 without being named.
How do I check if my property is zoned C1?
Search the address on ZoneScout. It reads the zone from NSW Government planning data and shows that council’s own land use table, along with the lot size and any heritage, flood or bushfire mapping.
Sources
- Standard Instrument—Principal Local Environmental Plan (NSW legislation) ↗
- Council Local Environmental Plans (legislation.nsw.gov.au) ↗
General information only, not planning advice. Whether a project counts as a particular defined use is a planning judgement for your council or a planner.
Talk to a town planner in New South Wales
This page covers the general rules. A qualified town planner can tell you what applies to your block, including the zone, overlays and approval path, before you spend money on drawings.
- Qualified, practising town planners
- Advice specific to your property
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