Planning rules in Queensland
In Queensland, your council's planning scheme sets the zone, the overlays and how much assessment each kind of project needs. Many home projects need no planning approval at all, but building work needs a building approval from a certifier.
Lots on the zoning map
Councils with zoning maps
Projects explained, with sources
Routes to approval, below
How approval works in Queensland.
The Planning Act 2016 sets up the system. Each council's planning scheme zones the land and sets an assessment level for each kind of development in each zone, so the same project can be treated differently from one council to the next. Building work is approved separately under the Building Act 1975, against the National Construction Code and the Queensland Development Code.
Accepted development
No development application is needed where the project meets the scheme's requirements. A compliant secondary dwelling or a house deck is often accepted development, though most still need building approval.
Code assessable
An application is needed, assessed only against the scheme's codes, with no public notification. If it meets the codes it must be approved, often with conditions.
Impact assessable
Assessed against the whole planning scheme and publicly notified. People who make submissions can appeal the decision.
Building approval comes from a building certifier, separate from planning approval. Building work that departs from the Queensland Development Code's siting rules, such as a boundary setback, usually needs the council's agreement first. Your state’s portal: Planning Queensland.
Your project in Queensland.
The statewide answer for each project, with the size limits, setbacks and approval route on its own page. Overlays on your lot can change it: check your address for those.
Granny flats
Depends on your lotYes. Many Queensland councils treat a compliant secondary dwelling as accepted development that needs no planning approval, and since 2022 you can rent it to anyone. Size limits are set by…
Granny flat rules in QLDDual occupancy
Depends on your lotIt depends on your council. Queensland has no statewide dual occupancy rule - each local government planning scheme decides which zones allow a duplex, what minimum lot size and frontage…
Dual occupancy rules in QLDSubdivision
Depends on your lotIn Queensland subdivision is called reconfiguring a lot, and whether you can do it turns on the minimum lot size, frontage and lot shape your council's planning scheme sets for your zone…
Subdivision rules in QLDDecks & pergolas
Depends on your lotA low freestanding deck can be exempt from building approval if it is under 10 m², no more than 1 m above ground, unroofed, not attached to the house and has no side longer than 5 m. Most…
Deck & pergola rules in QLDSheds & garages
Depends on your lotA small Class 10a shed (up to 10 m² total, 2.4 m high) can be built as 'accepted development' with no building approval. Most real-world sheds and garages are bigger, so they need building…
Shed & garage rules in QLDFences
Fast-track availableA domestic fence up to 2 m above natural ground level needs no building approval anywhere in Queensland. Over 2 m - or if the fence forms part of a regulated pool barrier - you need…
Fence rules in QLDZoning in Queensland.
The zone decides what can be built on a lot. See it for any address, on the map, or council by council.
Zoning maps by council
Every council we map in Queensland: its zones, lot sizes and the flood, bushfire and heritage overlays, from the government’s own data.
15 councilsWhat’s permitted in each zone
Whether a dual occupancy, a home business or a child care centre is allowed, from the land use tables for Queensland.
Browse land usesThe zoning map
Every lot’s zone, boundary and size on one map, with the overlays that change what you can build.
Open the mapThe largest councils, by lots mapped
Questions about Queensland.
Can I rent out a granny flat in Queensland?
Yes. A statewide change on 26 September 2022 removed the old rule limiting occupants to household members, so secondary dwellings can now be rented to anyone.
What size block do I need for a duplex in Queensland?
It depends on your council. Rockhampton has allowed dual occupancy from 400 m² in its low-medium density residential zone since 28 March 2025, while other schemes require 600 m², 800 m² or more, and some only treat a duplex as accepted development at 800 m² with a 20 m frontage. Brisbane sets no minimum lot size at all - it decides the assessment level by zone and building height, and a proposed amendment introducing a 400 m² minimum has not yet taken effect. There is no statewide figure, so check the minimum lot size in your council's planning scheme for your zone.
What is the minimum land size for subdivision in Queensland?
There is no statewide figure - it is set by your council's planning scheme for your zone and precinct. As an indicative example, Brisbane's Low Density Residential zone commonly requires 400 m² for a standard front lot and 600 m² for a rear lot, with a reduced figure close to some centres. Other councils use different numbers, so the only reliable answer is the one mapped for your address.
Do I need building approval for a deck in Queensland?
Only some decks are exempt. A deck can avoid building approval if it is under 10 m², less than 1 m above ground, unroofed, not attached to the house and has no side over 5 m. Most decks, especially attached or raised ones, need approval from a building certifier.
Do I need building approval for a shed in Queensland?
Not if it's a Class 10a shed no bigger than 10 m² total, up to 2.4 m high, with no side over 5 m and sited to the QDC setbacks. Bigger or taller sheds and garages need building approval from a private building certifier.
How high can a fence be in Queensland without approval?
Up to 2 m above natural ground level for a domestic fence on an existing house lot. Above 2 m you need building approval from a private certifier, and the height includes any retaining wall underneath.
Where this comes from
- Planning Act 2016 (Qld)
- Building Regulation 2021 (Qld)
- Planning Queensland
- Queensland Development Code - Business Queensland
The project answers above are summarised from each project page’s own sources. Last reviewed November 2026.
General guidance only, not professional planning advice. Planning rules change, and councils add their own controls: confirm with your council or a qualified planner before you start.
Talk to a town planner in Queensland
This page covers the general rules. A qualified town planner can tell you what applies to your block, including the zone, overlays and approval path, before you spend money on drawings.
- Qualified, practising town planners
- Advice specific to your property
- Free, with no obligation