Planning rules in Queensland

In Queensland, your council's planning scheme sets the zone, the overlays and how much assessment each kind of project needs. Many home projects need no planning approval at all, but building work needs a building approval from a certifier.

2.2M

Lots on the zoning map

15

Councils with zoning maps

6

Projects explained, with sources

3

Routes to approval, below

How approval works in Queensland.

The Planning Act 2016 sets up the system. Each council's planning scheme zones the land and sets an assessment level for each kind of development in each zone, so the same project can be treated differently from one council to the next. Building work is approved separately under the Building Act 1975, against the National Construction Code and the Queensland Development Code.

01

Accepted development

No development application is needed where the project meets the scheme's requirements. A compliant secondary dwelling or a house deck is often accepted development, though most still need building approval.

02

Code assessable

An application is needed, assessed only against the scheme's codes, with no public notification. If it meets the codes it must be approved, often with conditions.

03

Impact assessable

Assessed against the whole planning scheme and publicly notified. People who make submissions can appeal the decision.

Building approval comes from a building certifier, separate from planning approval. Building work that departs from the Queensland Development Code's siting rules, such as a boundary setback, usually needs the council's agreement first. Your state’s portal: Planning Queensland.

Your project in Queensland.

The statewide answer for each project, with the size limits, setbacks and approval route on its own page. Overlays on your lot can change it: check your address for those.

Questions about Queensland.

Can I rent out a granny flat in Queensland?

Yes. A statewide change on 26 September 2022 removed the old rule limiting occupants to household members, so secondary dwellings can now be rented to anyone.

What size block do I need for a duplex in Queensland?

It depends on your council. Rockhampton has allowed dual occupancy from 400 m² in its low-medium density residential zone since 28 March 2025, while other schemes require 600 m², 800 m² or more, and some only treat a duplex as accepted development at 800 m² with a 20 m frontage. Brisbane sets no minimum lot size at all - it decides the assessment level by zone and building height, and a proposed amendment introducing a 400 m² minimum has not yet taken effect. There is no statewide figure, so check the minimum lot size in your council's planning scheme for your zone.

What is the minimum land size for subdivision in Queensland?

There is no statewide figure - it is set by your council's planning scheme for your zone and precinct. As an indicative example, Brisbane's Low Density Residential zone commonly requires 400 m² for a standard front lot and 600 m² for a rear lot, with a reduced figure close to some centres. Other councils use different numbers, so the only reliable answer is the one mapped for your address.

Do I need building approval for a deck in Queensland?

Only some decks are exempt. A deck can avoid building approval if it is under 10 m², less than 1 m above ground, unroofed, not attached to the house and has no side over 5 m. Most decks, especially attached or raised ones, need approval from a building certifier.

Do I need building approval for a shed in Queensland?

Not if it's a Class 10a shed no bigger than 10 m² total, up to 2.4 m high, with no side over 5 m and sited to the QDC setbacks. Bigger or taller sheds and garages need building approval from a private building certifier.

How high can a fence be in Queensland without approval?

Up to 2 m above natural ground level for a domestic fence on an existing house lot. Above 2 m you need building approval from a private certifier, and the height includes any retaining wall underneath.

Where this comes from

The project answers above are summarised from each project page’s own sources. Last reviewed November 2026.

General guidance only, not professional planning advice. Planning rules change, and councils add their own controls: confirm with your council or a qualified planner before you start.

Talk to a town planner in Queensland

This page covers the general rules. A qualified town planner can tell you what applies to your block, including the zone, overlays and approval path, before you spend money on drawings.

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